How can the use of isset() or empty() functions help prevent PHP errors related to undefined indexes?

When accessing array elements or object properties in PHP, it's common to encounter undefined index errors if the key or property doesn't exist. To prevent these errors, you can use the isset() function to check if the index or key exists before accessing it. Similarly, the empty() function can be used to check if the value is empty or not before using it.

// Using isset() to prevent undefined index errors
if(isset($array['key'])) {
    // Access $array['key'] safely
}

// Using empty() to prevent errors related to empty values
if(!empty($value)) {
    // Use $value safely
}