How can the use of backticks in SQL queries improve the accuracy and efficiency of PHP scripts?

Using backticks in SQL queries can improve the accuracy and efficiency of PHP scripts by ensuring that column and table names with reserved keywords or special characters are properly escaped. This helps prevent SQL injection attacks and syntax errors that may arise when using these names without backticks.

// Example of using backticks in an SQL query
$sql = "SELECT `id`, `name` FROM `users` WHERE `status` = 'active'";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);