How can the use of arrays in PHP improve the handling of form data, specifically in the context of mathematical operations?

When handling form data for mathematical operations in PHP, using arrays can help organize and store the data more efficiently. By storing form input values in an array, you can easily loop through the elements to perform calculations or manipulate the data as needed. This approach simplifies the code and makes it easier to manage and process the form data.

<form method="post" action="">
    <input type="text" name="numbers[]">
    <input type="text" name="numbers[]">
    <input type="text" name="numbers[]">
    <input type="submit" value="Calculate">
</form>

<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    $numbers = $_POST['numbers'];
    
    $sum = array_sum($numbers);
    $average = array_sum($numbers) / count($numbers);
    
    echo "Sum: $sum <br>";
    echo "Average: $average";
}
?>