How can the structure of the MySQL query affect the success of inserting data into a table using PHP?

The structure of the MySQL query can affect the success of inserting data into a table using PHP by determining the correctness of the syntax, the accuracy of the data being inserted, and the efficiency of the query execution. To ensure successful data insertion, the query should be properly formatted with the correct table and column names, values should be sanitized to prevent SQL injection attacks, and the query should be executed within a try-catch block to handle any potential errors.

<?php
// Establish a connection to the MySQL database
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Prepare and execute the MySQL query to insert data into a table
$sql = "INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2) VALUES ('value1', 'value2')";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "New record inserted successfully";
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}

// Close the database connection
$conn->close();
?>