How can the structure of PHP classes and their relationships impact the serialization and deserialization process of objects, especially when dealing with nested objects?

When dealing with nested objects in PHP classes, the structure and relationships between the classes can impact the serialization and deserialization process. To ensure that nested objects are properly serialized and deserialized, it is important to properly implement the `Serializable` interface in the classes and handle the serialization and deserialization of nested objects within the `serialize()` and `unserialize()` methods.

class ParentClass implements Serializable {
    private $child;

    public function __construct() {
        $this->child = new ChildClass();
    }

    public function serialize() {
        return serialize($this->child);
    }

    public function unserialize($data) {
        $this->child = unserialize($data);
    }
}

class ChildClass implements Serializable {
    public function serialize() {
        // serialize child class properties
    }

    public function unserialize($data) {
        // unserialize child class properties
    }
}