How can the sprintf function be effectively utilized in PHP for constructing queries with dynamic parameters?

When constructing queries with dynamic parameters in PHP, the sprintf function can be effectively utilized to insert variables into the query string in a clean and readable way. By using placeholders in the query string and passing the variables as arguments to sprintf, we can easily construct dynamic queries without concatenating strings or risking SQL injection vulnerabilities.

// Example of utilizing sprintf for constructing dynamic queries with parameters

// Variables to be inserted into the query
$user_id = 123;
$status = 'active';

// Query string with placeholders for variables
$query = sprintf("SELECT * FROM users WHERE user_id = %d AND status = '%s'", $user_id, $status);

// Execute the query using your preferred database connection method
$result = $pdo->query($query);

// Process the query result as needed