How can the session save path be properly set and secured in PHP for optimal functionality?

To properly set and secure the session save path in PHP for optimal functionality, you should specify a directory that is not accessible to the public and ensure that only PHP scripts can read and write to it. This helps prevent unauthorized access to session data and enhances security.

<?php
// Set the session save path to a directory that is not accessible to the public
$session_save_path = '/path/to/secure/directory';
ini_set('session.save_path', $session_save_path);

// Start the session
session_start();
?>