How can the PHP code be optimized to prevent SQL syntax errors and improve the overall functionality of the Warenkorb feature?

To prevent SQL syntax errors and improve the functionality of the Warenkorb feature, parameterized queries should be used instead of directly inserting user input into SQL queries. This helps to prevent SQL injection attacks and ensures that the SQL syntax is correct. Additionally, error handling should be implemented to catch any potential issues with the database operations.

// Connect to the database
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "username", "password", "dbname");

// Check connection
if ($mysqli->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $mysqli->connect_error);
}

// Prepare a parameterized query to insert data into the Warenkorb table
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("INSERT INTO Warenkorb (product_id, quantity) VALUES (?, ?)");
$stmt->bind_param("ii", $product_id, $quantity);

// Set the values for the parameters and execute the query
$product_id = 1;
$quantity = 2;
$stmt->execute();

// Check for errors
if ($stmt->error) {
    die("Error: " . $stmt->error);
}

// Close the statement and the connection
$stmt->close();
$mysqli->close();