How can the PHP code be optimized for better performance and efficiency, especially in the context of database queries and random number generation?
To optimize PHP code for better performance and efficiency, especially in the context of database queries and random number generation, you can use prepared statements for database queries to prevent SQL injection attacks and improve query execution speed. Additionally, for random number generation, using the mt_rand() function instead of rand() can provide better randomness and performance.
// Example of optimized code for database query using prepared statements
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = :id");
$stmt->bindParam(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->fetch();
// Example of optimized code for random number generation using mt_rand()
$randomNumber = mt_rand(1, 100);