How can the PHP bc math functions help in dealing with precision errors in floating-point arithmetic?

Floating-point arithmetic can lead to precision errors due to the way computers represent numbers. PHP's bc math functions provide a way to perform arbitrary-precision arithmetic, allowing for more accurate calculations with decimal numbers. By using bc math functions, you can avoid common rounding errors and ensure that your calculations are more precise.

// Using bc math functions to perform precise arithmetic
$number1 = '0.1';
$number2 = '0.2';

$sum = bcadd($number1, $number2, 2); // Adding two numbers with 2 decimal places precision
echo $sum; // Output: 0.3