How can the mysql_error() function help in identifying syntax errors in PHP?

The mysql_error() function in PHP can help in identifying syntax errors by returning the error message generated by MySQL. This can provide valuable information on what went wrong in the query execution, such as missing quotes, incorrect table/column names, or misplaced punctuation. By checking the error message returned by mysql_error(), developers can quickly pinpoint and fix syntax errors in their SQL queries.

// Example of using mysql_error() to identify syntax errors in PHP
$query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'john'"; // Missing semicolon at the end
$result = mysql_query($query);

if (!$result) {
    echo "Query failed: " . mysql_error();
} else {
    // Process the result
}