How can the mysql_error() function be utilized to troubleshoot MySQL errors in PHP?

The mysql_error() function can be utilized in PHP to retrieve the error message generated by a MySQL query, which can help troubleshoot and identify the cause of the error. By using mysql_error() in conjunction with error handling techniques, developers can display meaningful error messages to users or log them for further analysis.

// Example of using mysql_error() to troubleshoot MySQL errors in PHP

// Connect to MySQL database
$connection = mysqli_connect("localhost", "username", "password", "database");

// Check connection
if (!$connection) {
    die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}

// Perform a MySQL query
$query = "SELECT * FROM non_existent_table";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);

// Check for errors
if (!$result) {
    echo "Error: " . mysqli_error($connection);
}

// Close connection
mysqli_close($connection);