How can the memory usage issue be managed when working with large Excel files in PHP?

When working with large Excel files in PHP, the memory usage issue can be managed by using a library like PhpSpreadsheet which allows for reading and writing large files without loading the entire file into memory at once. This library uses streaming to read and write data in chunks, reducing memory usage significantly.

use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory;

$spreadsheet = IOFactory::load('large_file.xlsx');
$worksheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

foreach ($worksheet->getRowIterator() as $row) {
    $cellIterator = $row->getCellIterator();
    $cellIterator->setIterateOnlyExistingCells(false);

    foreach ($cellIterator as $cell) {
        // Process cell data here
    }
}