How can the loss of a PHP variable like $sql impact the functionality of a search feature in a web application?

If the $sql variable is lost, the search feature in a web application will not be able to retrieve data from the database as it is responsible for storing the SQL query needed to fetch the relevant information. To solve this issue, it is important to ensure that the $sql variable is properly initialized and maintained throughout the code.

// Initialize the $sql variable with the SQL query
$sql = "SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE column_name = :search_term";

// Use the $sql variable in the database query
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->bindParam(':search_term', $search_term);
$stmt->execute();