How can the issue of variables scope in PHP impact database operations like updating records?

The issue of variable scope in PHP can impact database operations like updating records if variables are not properly defined or accessible within the scope of the database operation. To solve this issue, ensure that variables holding important data for database operations are defined within the correct scope or passed as parameters to functions handling database operations.

<?php
// Define variables within the correct scope
$recordId = 1;
$newValue = "Updated Value";

// Function to update record in database
function updateRecord($id, $value) {
    // Database connection and update query
    $conn = new mysqli("localhost", "username", "password", "database");
    $sql = "UPDATE records SET value = '$value' WHERE id = $id";
    
    if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
        echo "Record updated successfully";
    } else {
        echo "Error updating record: " . $conn->error;
    }
    
    $conn->close();
}

// Call function to update record
updateRecord($recordId, $newValue);
?>