How can the issue of "Undefined index" errors be addressed when handling form submissions in PHP?

When handling form submissions in PHP, "Undefined index" errors occur when trying to access array elements that do not exist. To address this issue, you can use the isset() function to check if the index exists before accessing it. This helps prevent the error and ensures that your code runs smoothly.

if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    $username = isset($_POST['username']) ? $_POST['username'] : '';
    $password = isset($_POST['password']) ? $_POST['password'] : '';
    
    // Process the form data
}