How can the issue of passing the UID parameter in the URL be resolved to ensure data integrity and security in PHP?

Issue: Passing the UID parameter in the URL can expose sensitive information and pose security risks. To ensure data integrity and security, the UID parameter should be encrypted before being passed in the URL. Solution: Encrypt the UID parameter before passing it in the URL using a secure encryption method such as AES encryption.

```php
// Encrypt the UID parameter
$uid = 123; // Example UID
$key = 'your_secret_key'; // Secret key for encryption
$encrypted_uid = openssl_encrypt($uid, 'AES-256-CBC', $key, 0, 'your_iv');

// Encode the encrypted UID for URL safety
$encoded_uid = urlencode(base64_encode($encrypted_uid));

// Pass the encoded UID in the URL
$url = "http://example.com/page.php?uid=$encoded_uid";
```

In this code snippet, the UID parameter is encrypted using AES encryption with a secret key and initialization vector (IV). The encrypted UID is then base64 encoded and URL encoded for safe passing in the URL.