How can the issue of "Notice: Undefined index: username" be resolved in the PHP code?

The issue of "Notice: Undefined index: username" can be resolved by checking if the 'username' index is set in the $_POST array before trying to access it. This can be done using the isset() function to prevent the notice from being triggered when the index is not present.

if(isset($_POST['username'])){
    $username = $_POST['username'];
    // continue with processing the username
} else {
    // handle the case when 'username' index is not set
}