How can the issue of maintaining consistency and SQL functionality be addressed when caching tables in PHP arrays?

Issue: The issue of maintaining consistency and SQL functionality when caching tables in PHP arrays can be addressed by implementing a system that updates the cached array whenever the underlying database table is modified. This can be achieved by using triggers or event listeners in the database to notify the PHP application when changes occur.

// Example code snippet to update cached array when database table is modified

// Connect to the database
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydatabase', 'username', 'password');

// Function to fetch data from database and cache it in an array
function fetchTableData($pdo) {
    $stmt = $pdo->query('SELECT * FROM mytable');
    $data = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
    file_put_contents('cached_data.json', json_encode($data));
    return $data;
}

// Check if cached data exists and is up to date
if (file_exists('cached_data.json')) {
    $cachedData = json_decode(file_get_contents('cached_data.json'), true);
} else {
    $cachedData = fetchTableData($pdo);
}

// Update cached data if database table is modified
// For demonstration purposes, this can be triggered manually
// In a production environment, this should be triggered by database triggers or event listeners
if (/* check if database table is modified */) {
    $cachedData = fetchTableData($pdo);
}

// Use the cached data for further processing
foreach ($cachedData as $row) {
    // Process each row
}