How can the isset function be used effectively in PHP to check for array keys?

When working with arrays in PHP, it's important to check if a specific key exists before trying to access its value to avoid potential errors. The isset function can be used effectively for this purpose. By using isset, you can determine if a specific key exists in an array before attempting to access its value, which helps prevent undefined index errors.

// Example of using isset to check for array keys
$array = ['key1' => 'value1', 'key2' => 'value2'];

if (isset($array['key1'])) {
    echo 'Key "key1" exists in the array.';
} else {
    echo 'Key "key1" does not exist in the array.';
}