How can the isset function be effectively used to validate file uploads in PHP?

When validating file uploads in PHP, the isset function can be used to check if the file input field is set in the $_FILES superglobal array. This helps ensure that a file has been uploaded before processing it further. By using isset, you can prevent errors from occurring when trying to access properties of an undefined file upload.

if(isset($_FILES['file_upload'])) {
    // File upload processing code here
    $file = $_FILES['file_upload'];
    // Additional validation and processing logic
} else {
    echo "No file uploaded.";
}