How can the function array_key_exists be utilized effectively with superglobal arrays in PHP?

When working with superglobal arrays in PHP, such as $_GET, $_POST, or $_SESSION, it's important to check if a specific key exists before trying to access its value to avoid potential errors or warnings. The function array_key_exists can be used effectively to check if a key exists in an array before accessing its value.

// Check if a key exists in the $_GET superglobal array
if (array_key_exists('key_name', $_GET)) {
    // Key exists, access its value
    $value = $_GET['key_name'];
    // Use the value as needed
} else {
    // Key does not exist
    echo 'Key does not exist in $_GET array';
}