How can the error_reporting function in PHP be utilized to debug and troubleshoot code effectively?

To effectively debug and troubleshoot code in PHP, the error_reporting function can be utilized to set the level of error reporting. By setting error_reporting(E_ALL), all errors, warnings, and notices will be displayed, helping to identify and address issues in the code. This can be particularly useful when trying to pinpoint the source of bugs or unexpected behavior in a script.

// Set error reporting to display all errors, warnings, and notices
error_reporting(E_ALL);

// Your PHP code goes here