How can the error_reporting() function be utilized to identify and address various types of errors in PHP scripts?

The error_reporting() function in PHP can be utilized to set the level of error reporting for a script, allowing developers to identify and address various types of errors such as syntax errors, runtime errors, and warnings. By setting the error reporting level to E_ALL, developers can ensure that all errors and warnings are displayed, making it easier to debug and fix issues in the script.

// Set error reporting level to display all errors and warnings
error_reporting(E_ALL);