How can the error "Unknown modifier ']'?" be resolved in PHP code?

The error "Unknown modifier ']'?" typically occurs when using regular expressions in PHP and mistakenly including a character that is not recognized as a valid modifier. To resolve this issue, you need to escape the square brackets by using a backslash (\) before them in the regular expression pattern.

// Incorrect regular expression pattern causing the error
$pattern = '/[abc]/';

// Corrected regular expression pattern with escaped square brackets
$pattern = '/\[abc\]/';