How can the error "SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1064" in a PDO query be resolved in PHP?

The error "SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1064" typically occurs when there is a syntax error in the SQL query being executed using PDO in PHP. To resolve this issue, carefully review the SQL query for any syntax errors or missing elements such as quotation marks, commas, or parentheses.

// Example PHP code snippet to fix the SQL syntax error
$query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = :id";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($query);
$stmt->bindParam(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$stmt->execute();