How can the error reporting function in PHP be effectively used to debug and troubleshoot issues like "Notice: Undefined variable"?

When encountering a "Notice: Undefined variable" error in PHP, it means that a variable is being used without being defined first. To solve this issue, you can use the error reporting function in PHP to display notices and warnings, which can help identify where the undefined variable is being used in your code. By enabling error reporting, you can quickly pinpoint the source of the issue and fix it accordingly.

// Enable error reporting to display notices and warnings
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);

// Example code causing "Notice: Undefined variable" error
$undefinedVariable = $someVariable; // This will trigger the error

// Fix the issue by defining the variable before using it
$someVariable = 'Hello World';
$definedVariable = $someVariable; // This will not trigger the error