How can the database design impact the effectiveness of PHP code for handling data updates?

The database design can impact the effectiveness of PHP code for handling data updates by affecting the efficiency of queries, the normalization of data, and the overall structure of the database. To improve the effectiveness of data updates in PHP, it is important to ensure that the database design is optimized for the specific requirements of the application.

// Example PHP code snippet for handling data updates with optimized database design

// Connect to the database
$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydatabase", "username", "password");

// Prepare and execute a SQL query to update data
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("UPDATE users SET name = :name WHERE id = :id");
$stmt->bindParam(':name', $name);
$stmt->bindParam(':id', $id);
$name = "John Doe";
$id = 1;
$stmt->execute();