How can the correct variable be defined and passed to the upload_file function in PHP to ensure successful file uploads?

To ensure successful file uploads in PHP, the correct variable containing the file data should be defined and passed to the `upload_file` function. This variable should be obtained from the `$_FILES` superglobal array using the appropriate key for the file input field. Additionally, it's important to check for errors and validate the file before attempting to upload it.

// Define the variable containing the file data
$file = $_FILES['file_input_name'];

// Check for errors and validate the file
if ($file['error'] === UPLOAD_ERR_OK) {
    // Process the file upload
    upload_file($file);
} else {
    echo 'Error uploading file.';
}