How can syntax differences between PHP and different database systems, like Interbase and MySQL, impact query results and functionality?

When using different database systems like Interbase and MySQL with PHP, syntax differences in queries can impact query results and functionality. To solve this issue, it is important to use parameterized queries and prepared statements in PHP. This allows for database-independent code that can be easily adapted to work with different database systems.

// Example of using parameterized queries and prepared statements in PHP
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydatabase', 'username', 'password');
$stmt = $pdo->prepare('SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE id = :id');
$stmt->bindParam(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$stmt->execute();
$results = $stmt->fetchAll();