How can storing dates as VARCHAR in a database impact PHP date comparisons?

Storing dates as VARCHAR in a database can impact PHP date comparisons because the dates will be treated as strings rather than actual dates. This can lead to incorrect comparisons and sorting. To solve this issue, it's recommended to store dates in the database as DATE or DATETIME data types, which will allow for proper date comparisons in PHP.

// Example of storing dates as DATE in a MySQL database
// Create a table with a column of type DATE
CREATE TABLE example_table (
    id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    date_column DATE
);

// Insert a date into the table
$date = '2022-01-01';
$query = "INSERT INTO example_table (date_column) VALUES ('$date')";
// Execute the query

// Retrieve and compare dates in PHP
$query = "SELECT * FROM example_table";
// Execute the query
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
    $storedDate = $row['date_column'];
    
    // Compare the stored date with another date
    $compareDate = '2022-01-02';
    if ($storedDate < $compareDate) {
        echo "Stored date is before compare date";
    } else {
        echo "Stored date is after compare date";
    }
}