How can state machines be implemented in PHP to manage complex string manipulation tasks?

State machines can be implemented in PHP to manage complex string manipulation tasks by defining different states for the machine and transitions between these states based on input. Each state represents a specific operation or behavior, and transitions determine how the machine moves from one state to another. By using state machines, you can break down complex string manipulation tasks into smaller, more manageable steps, making the code easier to understand and maintain.

class StringManipulationStateMachine {
    private $currentState;

    public function __construct() {
        $this->currentState = 'start';
    }

    public function processString($inputString) {
        $currentState = $this->currentState;

        switch($currentState) {
            case 'start':
                // Perform initial string manipulation tasks
                $this->currentState = 'next_state';
                break;

            case 'next_state':
                // Perform additional string manipulation tasks
                $this->currentState = 'final_state';
                break;

            case 'final_state':
                // Perform final string manipulation tasks
                break;

            default:
                // Handle unexpected state
                break;
        }
    }
}

// Example usage
$stateMachine = new StringManipulationStateMachine();
$stateMachine->processString('input_string');