How can SQLite be utilized as an alternative to MySQL for sharing PHP applications with external parties?

When sharing PHP applications with external parties, using SQLite as an alternative to MySQL can simplify the deployment process as it does not require a separate database server. To implement this, you can utilize the SQLite extension in PHP to connect to an SQLite database file directly within your PHP application.

// Connect to SQLite database
try {
    $db = new SQLite3('database.sqlite');
    if (!$db) {
        throw new Exception("Failed to connect to SQLite database");
    }
} catch (Exception $e) {
    echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage();
}

// Perform SQL queries
$query = "SELECT * FROM table_name";
$result = $db->query($query);

// Fetch data
while ($row = $result->fetchArray()) {
    // Process data
}

// Close database connection
$db->close();