How can smaller helper functions be organized and managed in PHP applications to improve code readability and maintainability?

Smaller helper functions in PHP applications can be organized and managed by grouping them into separate files based on their functionality. This helps improve code readability and maintainability by keeping related functions together and making it easier to locate and reuse them. Additionally, using namespaces can prevent naming conflicts and make it clear which functions belong to which part of the application.

// HelperFunctions.php
namespace MyApp\Helpers;

function formatPhoneNumber($phoneNumber) {
    // logic to format phone number
}

function generateRandomString($length) {
    // logic to generate random string
}

// Main application file
require_once 'HelperFunctions.php';

use MyApp\Helpers;

$phoneNumber = '1234567890';
$formattedNumber = Helpers\formatPhoneNumber($phoneNumber);

$randomString = Helpers\generateRandomString(8);