How can sessions be effectively utilized for user logins in a PHP project?

Using sessions in PHP can effectively manage user logins by storing user information securely on the server-side. By starting a session when a user logs in and setting session variables to store user data, you can easily check if a user is logged in on subsequent pages by checking for the presence of these session variables.

// Start the session
session_start();

// Check if the user is logged in
if(isset($_SESSION['user_id'])) {
    // User is logged in, perform actions
} else {
    // Redirect to login page
    header("Location: login.php");
    exit();
}