How can session variables be properly utilized in PHP scripts to avoid undefined variable errors?
Session variables can be properly utilized in PHP scripts by first checking if the session variable is set before using it to avoid undefined variable errors. This can be done using the isset() function to verify if the session variable exists. By ensuring that session variables are set before attempting to access them, you can prevent undefined variable errors in your PHP scripts.
<?php
session_start();
// Check if the session variable is set before using it
if(isset($_SESSION['username'])) {
$username = $_SESSION['username'];
echo "Welcome back, $username!";
} else {
echo "Please log in to access this page.";
}
?>
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