How can session management be effectively utilized to ensure consistent user authentication across restricted pages in a PHP web interface?

To ensure consistent user authentication across restricted pages in a PHP web interface, session management can be effectively utilized. By storing user authentication status in a session variable upon successful login, and checking this variable on restricted pages, you can control access to these pages based on the user's authentication status.

```php
// Start the session
session_start();

// Check if the user is logged in
if (!isset($_SESSION['logged_in']) || $_SESSION['logged_in'] !== true) {
    // Redirect to the login page if not logged in
    header("Location: login.php");
    exit();
}
```
This code snippet demonstrates how to check if a user is logged in by verifying the 'logged_in' session variable. If the variable is not set or is not true, the user is redirected to the login page.