How can regular expressions be utilized to check for special characters in a string in PHP?

Regular expressions can be used in PHP to check for special characters in a string by defining a pattern that matches any special characters we want to check for. We can then use the preg_match function to test if the string contains any of these special characters.

$string = "Hello! How are you?";
$pattern = '/[!@#$%^&*()_+\-=\[\]{};\'\\:"|,.<>\/?]/';
if (preg_match($pattern, $string)) {
    echo "String contains special characters.";
} else {
    echo "String does not contain special characters.";
}