How can proper type and plausibility checks help prevent security vulnerabilities in PHP scripts?

Proper type and plausibility checks can help prevent security vulnerabilities in PHP scripts by ensuring that input data is validated and sanitized before being processed. This can help prevent common vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and code injection attacks.

// Example of implementing type and plausibility checks in PHP script

// Validate and sanitize user input
$username = isset($_POST['username']) ? $_POST['username'] : '';
$password = isset($_POST['password']) ? $_POST['password'] : '';

if (is_string($username) && is_string($password) && strlen($username) > 0 && strlen($password) > 0) {
    // Proceed with processing the input data
    // Perform further validation and processing here
} else {
    // Handle invalid input data
    echo "Invalid input data. Please try again.";
}