How can prepared statements improve the security and efficiency of updating data in PHP?

Using prepared statements in PHP can improve the security and efficiency of updating data by preventing SQL injection attacks and reducing the need for repetitive query parsing. Prepared statements separate SQL logic from data input, making it harder for malicious users to manipulate queries. Additionally, prepared statements can be reused with different data values, saving time and resources in query execution.

// Connect to database
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydatabase', 'username', 'password');

// Prepare an update statement
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("UPDATE users SET email = :email WHERE id = :id");

// Bind parameters
$stmt->bindParam(':email', $email);
$stmt->bindParam(':id', $id);

// Set parameters and execute the statement
$email = 'newemail@example.com';
$id = 1;
$stmt->execute();