How can PHP sessions be used to manage user access to different areas of a website?

PHP sessions can be used to manage user access to different areas of a website by storing a user's login status or permission level in a session variable. When a user logs in, their permission level can be stored in a session variable, and then checked on each page to determine if they have access to certain areas. By checking the session variable on each page load, you can restrict access to certain areas of the website based on the user's permission level.

// Start the session
session_start();

// Check if the user is logged in and has the correct permission level
if(isset($_SESSION['logged_in']) && $_SESSION['permission_level'] >= 2) {
    // User has access to this area
    // Display content or perform actions
} else {
    // Redirect the user to a login page or display an error message
    header("Location: login.php");
    exit();
}