How can PHP sessions be effectively used to store image data?

To store image data in PHP sessions, you can first encode the image data into a string using base64_encode() and then store this encoded string in the session variable. When you need to retrieve the image data, you can decode the string using base64_decode().

// Start the session
session_start();

// Encode the image data into a string and store it in the session
$imageData = file_get_contents('image.jpg');
$encodedImageData = base64_encode($imageData);
$_SESSION['image'] = $encodedImageData;

// Retrieve the image data from the session and decode it
$encodedImageData = $_SESSION['image'];
$imageData = base64_decode($encodedImageData);

// Output the image
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
echo $imageData;