How can PHP serialize() function help in transferring complex data structures through URLs?

When transferring complex data structures through URLs, the data needs to be serialized into a format that can be easily passed as a query parameter. PHP's serialize() function can help by converting complex data structures like arrays or objects into a string format that can be included in URLs. This serialized data can then be passed as a query parameter and easily deserialized back into its original form on the receiving end.

// Serialize a complex data structure
$data = ['name' => 'John', 'age' => 30, 'email' => 'john@example.com'];
$serializedData = serialize($data);

// Encode the serialized data for safe URL passing
$encodedData = urlencode($serializedData);

// Include the serialized data in a URL
$url = "http://example.com/api?data=$encodedData";

// On the receiving end, decode the data and unserialize it
$receivedData = urldecode($_GET['data']);
$unserializedData = unserialize($receivedData);

// Now $unserializedData contains the original data structure