How can PHP scripts ensure that they execute the necessary code when processing file uploads from a form?

When processing file uploads from a form in PHP, it is important to ensure that the necessary code is executed to handle the uploaded file correctly. This can be achieved by checking if the file upload is successful and then moving the uploaded file to the desired directory on the server. Additionally, it is crucial to validate the file type and size to prevent any security vulnerabilities.

<?php
if ($_FILES['file']['error'] === UPLOAD_ERR_OK) {
    $uploadDir = 'uploads/';
    $uploadFile = $uploadDir . basename($_FILES['file']['name']);
    
    if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], $uploadFile)) {
        // File uploaded successfully, further processing can be done here
        echo 'File uploaded successfully.';
    } else {
        echo 'Error uploading file.';
    }
} else {
    echo 'Error: ' . $_FILES['file']['error'];
}
?>