How can PHP is_readable() and is_writable() functions help in resolving file permission issues?

File permission issues can arise when a PHP script does not have the necessary permissions to read or write to a file. The is_readable() and is_writable() functions can be used to check if a file is readable or writable before attempting to perform any operations on it. By using these functions, you can prevent errors and handle file permission issues gracefully in your PHP scripts.

$file = 'example.txt';

if (is_readable($file)) {
    // File is readable, perform read operations here
    $content = file_get_contents($file);
    echo $content;
} else {
    echo 'File is not readable';
}

if (is_writable($file)) {
    // File is writable, perform write operations here
    file_put_contents($file, 'New content');
    echo 'File has been updated';
} else {
    echo 'File is not writable';
}