How can PHP interact with system-level tools like Cronjobs for backup automation?

To interact with system-level tools like Cronjobs for backup automation, PHP can generate the necessary Cronjob commands and write them to the system's crontab file. This allows PHP to schedule backup tasks at specific intervals without manual intervention.

<?php
// Define the backup command to be executed
$backupCommand = 'php /path/to/backup_script.php';

// Define the Cronjob schedule (e.g., every day at midnight)
$cronSchedule = '0 0 * * *';

// Add the Cronjob command to the system's crontab file
exec('(crontab -l ; echo "'.$cronSchedule.' '.$backupCommand.'") | crontab -');
?>