How can PHP handle user input with two-digit year values in a timestamp effectively?

When handling user input with two-digit year values in a timestamp, PHP can effectively convert these values to a four-digit year by considering a cutoff year. This cutoff year can be set based on a specific rule, such as considering all years below a certain value to be in the 21st century and all others in the 20th century. By implementing this logic, PHP can accurately handle two-digit year values in timestamps.

// Get user input with two-digit year value
$userInput = '12/31/22';

// Define cutoff year for two-digit year values
$cutoffYear = 30;

// Convert two-digit year value to four-digit year based on cutoff year
$timestamp = strtotime(str_replace('/', '/20', $userInput));
if(date('y', $timestamp) < $cutoffYear){
    $timestamp = strtotime(str_replace('/', '/20', $userInput));
} else {
    $timestamp = strtotime(str_replace('/', '/19', $userInput));
}

// Output the converted timestamp
echo date('Y-m-d', $timestamp);