How can PHP handle four-digit numbers with leading zeros?

When working with four-digit numbers with leading zeros in PHP, the issue arises because PHP interprets numbers with leading zeros as octal (base 8) numbers. To handle four-digit numbers with leading zeros correctly, you can use sprintf() function with a format specifier "%04d" which pads the number with zeros to ensure it is four digits long.

$number = '0123'; // Four-digit number with leading zeros
$number = sprintf("%04d", $number);
echo $number; // Output: 0123