How can PHP functions like file_get_contents and fwrite be effectively used to read and write data to files in a guestbook application?

To read and write data to files in a guestbook application using PHP functions like file_get_contents and fwrite, you can first use file_get_contents to retrieve the current content of the file, then manipulate the data as needed, and finally use fwrite to write the updated data back to the file.

// Read data from the guestbook file
$guestbookData = file_get_contents('guestbook.txt');

// Manipulate the data (e.g., add a new entry)
$newEntry = "New guestbook entry\n";
$guestbookData .= $newEntry;

// Write the updated data back to the guestbook file
file_put_contents('guestbook.txt', $guestbookData);