How can PHP functions be used to handle variable values within arrays?

When working with arrays in PHP, functions can be used to handle variable values within the arrays. This can include tasks such as modifying values, filtering elements, or performing calculations on array values. By using functions, you can easily manipulate array data without having to manually iterate through each element.

// Example of using array_map function to manipulate array values

// Define an array with some values
$numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

// Define a function that will double each value in the array
function doubleValue($value) {
    return $value * 2;
}

// Use array_map to apply the function to each element in the array
$doubledNumbers = array_map('doubleValue', $numbers);

// Output the modified array
print_r($doubledNumbers);